BREEAM Wallcovering Introduction BREEAM wallcovering refers to wall finishes and coverings that comply with the sustainability and performance criteria set by BREEAM — the Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method. Recognized globally as a benchmark for sustainable building design, BREEAM evaluates the environmental, social, and economic impact of materials across their full lifecycle. In interior…

BREEAM Interior Fabric Introduction BREEAM interior fabric refers to textiles used in interior design and contract applications that meet the sustainability, health, and performance criteria established by BREEAM — the Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method. As one of the world’s leading green building certification systems, BREEAM evaluates a project’s environmental impact, energy use, and…

Brushed Metal Finish Introduction to Brushed Metal Finish A brushed metal finish is a surface treatment that creates a uniform, linear texture on metal, offering a subtle sheen without the reflective qualities of polished metal. This finish is widely used in professional interior applications, including hotels, offices, lobbies, and luxury suites, where aesthetics, durability, and…

BREEAM Interior Curtains Introduction BREEAM interior curtains refer to window and space-dividing textile systems that comply with the sustainability and performance standards defined by BREEAM — the Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method. These curtains are specified for projects seeking BREEAM certification in categories such as Health and Wellbeing, Materials, and Energy, ensuring they contribute…

BREEAM Compliant Interiors Introduction BREEAM compliant interiors represent interior spaces designed and specified to meet the sustainability and performance standards set by BREEAM — the Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method. Recognized globally as one of the most rigorous environmental assessment frameworks, BREEAM evaluates the sustainability of buildings across multiple criteria, including energy efficiency, materials,…

Brushed Metal Effect Introduction to Brushed Metal Effect The brushed metal effect is a contemporary design finish that simulates the appearance of finely polished, textured metal surfaces. Widely used in interior design, this effect creates a sophisticated, tactile aesthetic without the cost or weight of solid metal. It is prevalent in professional environments such as…

Brushed gold Introduction to Brushed Gold in Interior Design Brushed gold is a contemporary metal finish widely used in interior design, characterised by its matte sheen and subtle linear texture. Unlike polished gold, brushed gold has a soft, muted glow that reduces glare while maintaining a luxurious appearance. This finish has become a popular choice…

BREEAM Compliance Introduction BREEAM compliance refers to the process of designing, specifying, and constructing buildings in accordance with the Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) — a leading global sustainability assessment framework for the built environment. Established in the UK in 1990, BREEAM sets benchmarks for environmental performance, energy efficiency, material selection, indoor air…

Breathability Introduction Breathability is a key material property that describes how well a fabric or surface allows air and moisture vapor to pass through it. In interior design, textiles, and wallcoverings, breathability plays a crucial role in determining comfort, performance, and longevity, particularly in curtains, upholstery, wall systems, and acoustic panels. The concept is not…

Brushed Finish Fabric Overview of Brushed Finish Fabric Brushed finish fabric is a type of textile distinguished by a soft, velvety surface created through a mechanical brushing process. This finishing technique raises the fibers on the fabric surface, resulting in enhanced texture, warmth, and tactile appeal. Commonly used in professional interior applications, brushed finish fabrics…

Breakout Area Curtains Introduction Breakout area curtains are specialized soft furnishings designed to define and enhance semi-private or collaborative spaces within offices, educational environments, hospitality venues, and public interiors. Unlike traditional window curtains, these textile partitions serve both aesthetic and functional purposes—providing acoustic control, visual separation, and spatial flexibility in open-plan interiors. In contemporary workplace…

Breaking Strength Introduction Breaking strength is a fundamental mechanical property that defines the maximum amount of tension or force a material can withstand before failure. In interior design, textiles, and wallcovering engineering, breaking strength is a key indicator of durability and suitability for professional applications such as curtains, upholstery, wallpapers, and architectural fabrics. This property…

Brushed Effect Wallcovering Introduction Brushed effect wallcovering is a contemporary interior design solution that combines texture, visual depth, and tactile appeal for professional spaces such as hotels, offices, lobbies, and luxury suites. Recognized for its subtle sheen and soft linear patterns, this type of wallcovering replicates the nuanced look of brushed metal, fabric, or plaster,…

Brass Wallpaper Introduction Brass wallpaper is a type of luxury wallcovering that incorporates metallic tones and finishes inspired by brass—a copper-zinc alloy known for its warm golden hue. It is widely used in high-end interior design, particularly in hospitality, retail, and residential projects, where designers aim to achieve richness, depth, and reflective elegance. Unlike standard…

Brass Foil Wallcovering Introduction Brass foil wallcovering is a high-end decorative surface material used in luxury interiors, hospitality environments, and commercial spaces. Characterized by its metallic luster and reflective depth, brass foil wallcovering combines the warm tone of brass with the flexibility of wallpaper or panel systems. It is a preferred choice for designers seeking…

Brush pasting Introduction to Brush Pasting in Interior Design Brush pasting is a professional technique widely used in interior design for applying adhesives to wallcoverings, curtains, and various decorative surfaces. This method involves using specialized brushes to evenly distribute paste or adhesive on substrates before installing materials such as fabric wallcoverings, vinyl wallpapers, or natural…

Brand Concept Store Walls Introduction Brand concept store walls play a crucial role in shaping the identity, atmosphere, and experiential quality of retail environments. In contemporary interior design, a concept store is more than a place of transaction—it is an immersive brand space where every surface, including the walls, communicates the company’s philosophy, values, and…

Branch Pattern Introduction Branch pattern refers to a decorative motif inspired by the natural form and movement of tree branches. It is widely used in interior design, wallcoverings, textiles, and decorative arts to evoke organic harmony, rhythm, and connection with nature. In professional interiors—such as hotels, offices, and residential projects—branch patterns appear in wallpapers, fabrics,…

Brush Painting Overview of Brush Painting in Interiors Brush painting is a traditional and versatile decorative technique widely used in interior design to create texture, depth, and visual interest on surfaces such as walls, ceilings, and fabric treatments. Unlike spray or roller methods, brush painting allows for precision, control, and the ability to create intricate…

Boutique Wallpaper Introduction Boutique wallpaper refers to high-end, designer wallcoverings created for luxury interiors, hospitality spaces, and exclusive residential or contract environments. Unlike mass-produced wallpaper, boutique wallpaper collections emphasize craftsmanship, unique textures, refined materials, and bespoke designs. They are often produced in limited editions or through artisanal techniques, serving both decorative and functional purposes in…

Brown Overview of Brown in Interior Design Brown is a versatile and widely used color in interior design, particularly in hotel, office, and commercial project interiors. It encompasses a range of shades from light tan and beige to deep chocolate and espresso, providing warmth, stability, and a neutral backdrop for diverse design schemes. Its natural…

Bronze wallpaper Introduction to Bronze Wallpaper Bronze wallpaper is a contemporary wallcovering choice widely used in professional interior design. Characterized by its metallic bronze tones, reflective qualities, and versatile texture, it is particularly suited for hotels, offices, lobbies, and luxury suites. This type of wallpaper combines aesthetic elegance with functional benefits, including durability, acoustic enhancement,…

Boutique Resorts Introduction Boutique resorts are design-driven, small-scale hospitality destinations that emphasize personalized experiences, architectural individuality, and local authenticity. Unlike conventional large resorts, boutique resorts combine the intimacy of boutique hotels with the leisure and amenities of resort properties, offering guests a refined sense of place and connection. They are often located in distinctive natural…

Bronze Leafing Introduction to Bronze Leafing Bronze leafing is a decorative technique in interior design that involves applying thin sheets of bronze to surfaces, creating a luxurious metallic finish. Often employed in professional interiors such as hotels, corporate offices, lobbies, and high-end residential projects, bronze leafing adds sophistication and depth to walls, ceilings, furniture, and…

Bronze Overview of Bronze in Interior Design Bronze is a metallic alloy primarily composed of copper and tin, known for its warm, earthy tones ranging from deep brown to reddish-gold. In interior design, bronze is widely appreciated for its versatility, durability, and aesthetic appeal. It has a long history of use in architectural elements, decorative…

Broken white Introduction to Broken White in Interior Design Broken white is a nuanced variation of pure white, often described as off-white or soft white, widely used in professional interior design. Unlike stark white, broken white incorporates subtle undertones such as beige, gray, or cream, providing a warmer and more sophisticated appearance. This shade is…

Broken stripe Overview Broken stripe is a distinctive pattern frequently used in professional interior design, including hotels, offices, lobbies, and luxury suites. Unlike continuous stripes, broken stripe features interrupted or staggered lines, creating a dynamic visual rhythm that adds texture, depth, and sophistication to walls, curtains, upholstery, and fabrics. The style balances classic linear motifs…

Brocade Fabric Introduction to Brocade Fabric Brocade fabric is a richly decorative woven textile distinguished by its raised patterns and intricate designs. Traditionally associated with luxury, brocade is widely used in professional interior design, including hotels, corporate offices, lobbies, and high-end residential spaces. Its elaborate motifs and textured surfaces provide both aesthetic appeal and functional…

Broadcast studios Overview of Broadcast Studios Broadcast studios are specialized interior environments designed for audio and video production, often used in television, radio, and digital media. Beyond their technical purpose, professional broadcast studios integrate interior design elements that enhance functionality, acoustics, and aesthetics. In corporate, hotel, or office settings, broadcast studio interiors are increasingly influenced…

Broadcast studio fabric Overview of Broadcast Studio Fabric Broadcast studio fabric refers to specialized textiles used in professional recording and broadcast environments. These fabrics are designed to combine aesthetic appeal with functional performance, particularly in managing acoustics, controlling light, and enhancing interior design. Predominantly applied in studios, offices, hotels, and project interiors, broadcast studio fabrics…

Boutique Pattern Introduction Boutique pattern refers to a distinctive design approach used in textiles, wallcoverings, and interior surfaces that emphasizes artisanal craftsmanship, individuality, and curated luxury. Unlike mass-produced or standardized motifs, boutique patterns are unique, character-driven, and often inspired by art, culture, or nature. These patterns are widely applied across boutique hotels, high-end residential interiors,…

Boutique Interiors Introduction Boutique interiors refer to design concepts that emphasize individuality, craftsmanship, and narrative-driven spaces. Originating from the boutique hotel and retail movements of the late 20th century, the term now extends to residential, commercial, and hospitality design, where spaces are crafted with artistic character and personal identity. Unlike standardized or mass-produced interiors, boutique…

Broadcast studio curtains Introduction to Broadcast Studio Curtains Broadcast studio curtains are specialized interior elements used in professional media environments to control acoustics, light, and aesthetics. They are essential in television, radio, and recording studios, providing both functional and visual benefits. Beyond their technical purpose, these curtains contribute to the overall interior design, complementing wallcoverings,…

Boutique Hotels Introduction Boutique hotels are small-scale, design-driven hospitality establishments that emphasize individuality, character, and personalized guest experiences. Unlike chain or standardized hotels that prioritize operational uniformity, boutique hotels are defined by their distinctive architecture, curated interiors, and narrative design approach. Each property expresses a unique personality — often inspired by its location, cultural context,…

Broadcast curtains Overview of Broadcast Curtains Broadcast curtains are specialized textile installations designed for professional interior environments, particularly in hotels, offices, lobbies, and conference suites. These curtains serve multiple functions beyond aesthetics, including acoustic management, light control, and environmental enhancement. In modern interior projects, broadcast curtains are increasingly selected for their combination of functionality, design…

Boutique Hotel Wallpaper Introduction Boutique hotel wallpaper is a defining element in contemporary hospitality design, merging aesthetic storytelling, tactile luxury, and technical performance. Unlike mass-produced hotel interiors that rely on neutral, repetitive wall treatments, boutique hotels use wallpaper as an expressive design tool — conveying personality, local identity, and emotional atmosphere. In boutique hospitality environments,…

Boutique Hotel Wallcovering Introduction Boutique hotel wallcovering refers to the specialized materials and surface treatments used to decorate and protect interior walls within boutique-style hospitality environments. Unlike standard hotel wall finishes, which often emphasize uniformity and practicality, boutique hotel wallcoverings highlight individuality, craftsmanship, and sensory richness. Wallcoverings in boutique hotels are a key element of…

Bright red Introduction Bright red is a vivid, intense shade of red commonly used in interior design to create dynamic, energizing spaces. In professional interiors such as hotels, offices, lobbies, and suites, bright red is valued for its ability to evoke warmth, excitement, and attention. Its bold presence can influence mood, spatial perception, and aesthetic…

Boutique Hotel Wall Texture Introduction Boutique hotel wall texture plays a defining role in the atmosphere and identity of contemporary hospitality interiors. Unlike flat, uniform walls in standardized hotels, boutique hotels use textured wall finishes to introduce depth, tactility, and sensory engagement. Wall texture not only enhances aesthetic appeal but also contributes to acoustic comfort,…

Brick wall wallpaper Overview Brick wall wallpaper is a popular wallcovering solution that replicates the aesthetic of exposed brick surfaces. It offers the visual warmth, texture, and character of real brick while providing practical advantages for interior applications in hotels, offices, residential suites, and commercial spaces. Unlike actual masonry, brick wall wallpaper is lightweight, easy…

Boutique Hotel Wall Finish Introduction Boutique hotel wall finish refers to the curated selection of surface materials, textures, and treatments used to define the visual and tactile character of boutique hotel interiors. In design-led hospitality spaces, wall finishes play a crucial role in shaping atmosphere, enhancing acoustics, and expressing brand identity. Unlike conventional hotel walls…

Brick texture Overview of Brick Texture in Interior Design Brick texture is a prominent design element in contemporary interiors, often employed to add depth, warmth, and character to various spaces. Recognized for its rugged yet timeless aesthetic, brick texture can be integrated into walls, partitions, furniture, fabrics, and even curtain designs. In professional interior applications,…

Boutique Hotel Interior Design Introduction Boutique hotel interior design represents a unique fusion of artistry, hospitality, and identity. Unlike large chain hotels that often follow standardized design templates, boutique hotels prioritize individuality and a strong sense of place. Each space — from the lobby and restaurant to guestrooms and suites — tells a story through…

Boutique Hotel Fabric Introduction Boutique hotel fabric refers to the curated range of textiles used to define the distinctive aesthetic and sensory atmosphere of boutique hotels. Unlike standardized hospitality materials, boutique hotel fabrics emphasize individuality, craftsmanship, and tactile richness, blending luxury with functional performance. They are essential in shaping the guest experience through color, texture,…

Brick Red Overview of Brick Red in Interior Design Brick red is a warm, earthy hue reminiscent of traditional clay bricks. Its deep reddish-brown tones evoke a sense of stability, sophistication, and natural warmth, making it a popular choice in professional interior design. In commercial spaces such as hotels, office lobbies, and corporate suites, brick…

Boutique Hotel Curtains Introduction Boutique hotel curtains are an essential element of interior design in small luxury hotels and high-end hospitality projects. Beyond their decorative function, they contribute to the overall guest experience by defining light, texture, acoustics, and atmosphere. Crafted from premium fabrics and tailored with precision, boutique hotel curtains are designed to harmonize…

Brick effect wallpaper Introduction Brick effect wallpaper is a specialized type of wallcovering designed to replicate the appearance, texture, and depth of traditional brick masonry. Widely used in professional interior design projects, including hotels, offices, lobbies, suites, and commercial spaces, this wallpaper offers a versatile solution for creating feature walls, accent areas, and contemporary industrial-style…

Boutique Curtains Introduction Boutique curtains refer to custom-designed, high-quality window treatments that combine aesthetic refinement, technical performance, and craftsmanship. Distinguished by luxurious fabrics, tailored detailing, and exclusive design concepts, boutique curtains play a key role in shaping the atmosphere of professional interiors — from boutique hotels and executive offices to private residences and high-end retail…

Boutique Curtain Fabric Introduction Boutique curtain fabric refers to high-quality, design-focused textiles used to create bespoke window treatments in premium residential, hospitality, and commercial interiors. Distinguished by craftsmanship, texture, and exclusive design, boutique curtain fabrics are selected not only for their aesthetic appeal but also for their performance qualities such as light control, acoustic comfort,…

Blackout Curtains Overview Blackout curtains are a type of window treatment designed to block external light, enhance privacy, and improve thermal and acoustic insulation. Commonly used in professional interiors such as hotels, office buildings, and luxury suites, blackout curtains combine functional performance with aesthetic versatility. They are typically made from dense fabrics or multi-layered materials,…

Bouquet Pattern Introduction The bouquet pattern is a classic decorative motif characterized by the depiction or stylization of grouped flowers arranged as a bouquet. It has been widely used across various fields of design — including wallcoverings, textiles, upholstery, and interior decoration — to convey elegance, refinement, and natural beauty. In contemporary professional interiors, bouquet…

Bouclé Wallcovering Introduction Bouclé wallcovering is a sophisticated surface material inspired by the signature looped texture of bouclé fabric. Known for its soft tactile feel and visual depth, it brings warmth and character to professional interiors such as hotels, offices, lobbies, and residential developments. Combining aesthetic richness with acoustic benefits and technical durability, bouclé wallcovering…

Blackout Coating Overview of Blackout Coating Blackout coating is a specialized treatment applied to fabrics, wallcoverings, and window materials to prevent light penetration, creating fully opaque surfaces. Commonly used in professional interior environments such as hotels, offices, conference rooms, and luxury suites, blackout coatings enhance privacy, improve energy efficiency, and contribute to interior comfort. The…

Bouclé Texture Wallpaper Introduction Bouclé texture wallpaper is a contemporary wallcovering inspired by the soft, looped yarns characteristic of bouclé textiles. In professional interiors such as hotels, offices, and high-end residential spaces, this wallpaper style offers a tactile and sophisticated aesthetic while improving acoustics and overall ambiance. Its combination of texture, depth, and warmth makes…

Black wallpaper Introduction to Black Wallpaper Black wallpaper is a wallcovering option that provides a bold and sophisticated aesthetic in professional interior design. Its deep, neutral hue creates dramatic contrasts, enhances architectural features, and complements diverse materials such as metals, woods, and fabrics. Widely used in hotels, corporate offices, lobbies, suites, and high-end residential interiors,…

Bouclé texture Introduction Bouclé texture refers to a distinctive woven surface characterized by looped or curled yarns that create a soft, nubby appearance and tactile depth. Derived from the French word boucler, meaning “to curl,” the term describes the yarn’s construction rather than the fiber itself. In interior design, bouclé texture is prized for its…

Bouclé curtains Introduction Bouclé curtains are crafted from fabrics woven with looped or curled yarns, resulting in a soft, textured surface that exudes depth, warmth, and understated luxury. The name bouclé derives from the French word for “loop,” referencing the yarn’s unique construction. In interior design, bouclé curtains are celebrated for their tactile richness, acoustic…

Black Introduction Black is a foundational color in interior design, widely used in hotels, offices, lobbies, suites, and residential projects for its versatility, elegance, and ability to define space. As a neutral color, black provides a strong contrast, enhances other colors, and creates depth and sophistication in architectural and decorative schemes. Its application spans wallcoverings,…

Bouclé curtain fabric Introduction Bouclé curtain fabric is a textured woven material characterized by its looped or curled yarns, creating a distinctive tactile surface and visual depth. The term bouclé originates from the French word for “curled” or “looped,” describing the yarn construction rather than a specific fiber. In interior design, particularly in hospitality, corporate,…

Bistro walls Introduction Bistro walls are a distinctive interior design element commonly found in hospitality, commercial, and residential spaces. Originally inspired by French café interiors, bistro walls combine aesthetic appeal with functional performance, creating inviting and versatile environments. These walls often feature textured materials, decorative wallcoverings, and integrated fabric treatments that enhance the overall atmosphere…

Bistro Curtains Introduction to Bistro Curtains Bistro curtains are a distinct type of window treatment commonly used in both residential and professional interiors. Characterised by their short length, typically covering only the lower portion of a window, bistro curtains offer privacy while allowing natural light to enter a space. In interior design, they are valued…

Bottle green Introduction Bottle green is a deep, muted shade of green that resembles the color of dark glass used for wine or water bottles. In interior design, it is valued for its sophistication, versatility, and ability to evoke both luxury and tranquility. The color’s rich undertone—balanced between green, blue, and gray—makes it a favorite…

Bird motif Overview of Bird Motifs in Interior Design A bird motif is a decorative design element inspired by the shapes, forms, and symbolism of birds. Widely used in professional interior design, bird motifs appear on wallcoverings, curtains, fabrics, and furniture to add elegance, movement, and thematic coherence. They are commonly employed in hotels, offices,…

Botanical wallpaper Introduction Botanical wallpaper refers to wallcoverings featuring plant-inspired motifs such as leaves, flowers, vines, or forest scenes. In professional interior design, especially in hotels, offices, wellness centers, and residential projects, botanical wallpapers are used to create organic atmospheres that evoke calmness, vitality, and connection with nature. Rooted in the principles of biophilic design,…

Birch veneer texture Overview of Birch Veneer Texture Birch veneer texture refers to the distinctive surface pattern and tactile quality of thinly sliced birch wood applied over core materials in interior design. This texture is highly valued for its uniform grain, pale coloration, and subtle natural patterns, making it a versatile choice for professional interiors…

Botanical pattern Introduction A botanical pattern refers to a decorative design inspired by plant forms—leaves, flowers, stems, and natural foliage—used extensively across interior design, particularly in wallcoverings, curtains, and upholstery fabrics. In professional interiors such as hotels, offices, wellness resorts, and residential developments, botanical motifs are valued for their timeless appeal and their ability to…

Biophilic interior design Overview Biophilic interior design is an approach that integrates natural elements into interior environments to foster a connection between occupants and nature. This design philosophy emphasizes the use of organic materials, natural light, greenery, and sensory experiences to improve well-being, comfort, and productivity. It has gained prominence in professional interiors, including hotels,…

Bio-based wallcovering Introduction to Bio-based Wallcovering Bio-based wallcoverings are a sustainable category of interior surfaces made primarily from renewable biological resources. Unlike conventional vinyl or synthetic wallcoverings, bio-based alternatives use natural fibers, plant-derived polymers, and eco-friendly coatings to reduce environmental impact. These materials are increasingly used in professional interior projects, such as hotels, offices, lobbies,…

Border pattern Introduction A border pattern refers to a decorative design or motif used along the edges or boundaries of interior elements such as walls, curtains, upholstery, or flooring. In professional interior design, particularly in hospitality and contract projects such as hotels, offices, and public spaces, border patterns serve both aesthetic and functional purposes. They…

Bio-based textile Overview Bio-based textiles are fabrics derived from renewable biological resources rather than conventional petroleum-based materials. They represent a growing segment of sustainable materials in the interior design industry, particularly for professional applications such as hotels, offices, lobbies, and residential projects. Bio-based textiles combine ecological responsibility with functional performance, offering architects, interior designers, and…

Bio-based material Introduction to Bio-based Material Bio-based material refers to substances derived from renewable biological resources, such as plants, algae, and microorganisms. Unlike conventional petroleum-based materials, bio-based alternatives are designed to reduce environmental impact, lower carbon footprints, and enhance sustainability. In the context of professional interior design, particularly for hotels, offices, and high-end commercial spaces,…

Bio-based coating Introduction to Bio-based Coating Bio-based coatings are environmentally sustainable surface treatments derived from renewable natural resources. They serve as protective or decorative layers applied to materials used in professional interior environments, including hotel lobbies, office spaces, suites, and other contract interiors. Unlike conventional petroleum-based coatings, bio-based coatings use plant oils, starches, proteins, and…

Bordeaux Introduction Bordeaux is both a renowned city in southwestern France and a term widely used to describe a deep, wine-red color associated with elegance, depth, and refinement. In interior design and architecture, “Bordeaux” evokes warmth, sophistication, and timeless luxury, inspired by the city’s cultural heritage and famous wine region. The term has become a…

Bio curtains Introduction to Bio Curtains Bio curtains are a contemporary category of interior textiles designed for sustainable and health-conscious environments. They combine functional aesthetics with environmentally friendly materials, making them increasingly relevant in hotels, office spaces, lobbies, and high-end residential interiors. Unlike traditional curtains, bio curtains focus on natural or recycled fibres, low-impact dyes,…

Bespoke wallcoverings Introduction to Bespoke Wallcoverings Bespoke wallcoverings refer to custom-designed wall finishes tailored to the specific aesthetic, functional, and spatial requirements of interior environments. Unlike standard off-the-shelf wallpaper or wall panels, bespoke solutions offer a unique combination of material, texture, color, and pattern, enabling designers and architects to create distinctive interior statements. Commonly applied…

Bonded Surface Introduction A bonded surface refers to a composite structure formed by joining two or more materials into a single, cohesive layer. In interior design and materials engineering, this process creates surfaces that combine aesthetic appeal with technical performance, offering enhanced strength, insulation, and durability. Bonded surfaces are widely used in wall panels, furniture,…

Bonded Finish Introduction A bonded finish refers to a textile finishing technique in which two or more layers of material are permanently joined together to create a single, unified fabric. This process enhances the material’s performance by improving its strength, opacity, insulation, and structural stability. In the field of interior design, a bonded finish is…

Bespoke wallcovering Bespoke wallcovering refers to custom-designed wall materials tailored to specific interior spaces, particularly in professional and commercial environments such as hotels, offices, lobbies, and luxury residences. Unlike standard wallcoverings, bespoke solutions allow designers and architects to create unique visual and tactile experiences, integrating texture, pattern, and colour to suit the overall interior concept….

Bonded Fabric Introduction Bonded fabric refers to a composite textile created by permanently joining two or more layers of material using heat, adhesive, or mechanical pressure. This process results in a single fabric that combines the best qualities of each layer—enhancing strength, structure, and functional performance. Bonded fabrics are widely used across interior design, fashion,…

Bespoke interior drapery Overview Bespoke interior drapery refers to custom-designed and tailored window treatments, curtains, and fabric installations used in professional interior spaces such as hotels, offices, lobbies, suites, and residential interiors. Unlike ready-made products, bespoke drapery is individually crafted to suit specific architectural dimensions, aesthetic preferences, functional requirements, and acoustical or thermal needs. This…

Belgian Minimalism interior design Overview of Belgian Minimalism Interior Design Belgian Minimalism interior design is a contemporary design approach characterised by simplicity, understated elegance, and a focus on high-quality materials. Originating from Belgium’s rich design heritage, this style merges functional minimalism with refined craftsmanship, often used in professional interiors such as hotels, corporate offices, lobbies,…

Bonded Curtain Fabric Introduction Bonded curtain fabric refers to a composite textile created by joining two or more fabric layers using heat, adhesive, or ultrasonic methods. This construction enhances durability, opacity, and insulation properties—making it highly suitable for professional and contract interiors such as hotels, offices, hospitals, and luxury residences. Bonded fabrics are valued in…

Belgian linen fabric Overview Belgian linen fabric is a premium textile made from flax fibres grown and processed in Belgium. Known for its strength, durability, and natural elegance, it has long been valued in professional interior applications, particularly in hotels, office spaces, lobbies, and luxury suites. The fabric is renowned for its smooth texture, breathable…

Bold Color Wallpaper Introduction Bold color wallpaper represents a defining trend in contemporary interior design—bringing vibrancy, contrast, and confidence into modern spaces. Characterized by striking hues, expressive patterns, and dynamic textures, it is used in hotels, offices, restaurants, retail spaces, and residential interiors to make visual statements and define atmosphere. As the design world moves…

Belgian linen blend Overview of Belgian Linen Blend Belgian linen blend is a premium fabric widely used in professional interior applications, including hotel suites, office spaces, lobbies, and high-end residential interiors. It combines the natural strength, texture, and breathability of linen with other fibers such as cotton, viscose, or silk to enhance durability, softness, and…

Brushed surface Introduction to Brushed Surface A brushed surface refers to a material finish created by brushing the surface with an abrasive tool to produce a unidirectional satin or matte texture. This type of finish is widely used across materials such as stainless steel, aluminum, brass, wood, and decorative laminates. In the context of professional…

Brushed texture pattern Introduction to Brushed Texture Pattern The brushed texture pattern is a surface finish technique commonly applied across a range of materials used in professional interior design, particularly in hospitality and commercial environments. This pattern emulates or showcases fine, linear strokes—often resembling those left by a brush—which add depth, tactile appeal, and visual…

Bold Color Pattern Introduction A bold color pattern represents one of the most expressive approaches in interior design, characterized by the confident use of vibrant hues, strong contrasts, and dynamic compositions. In both residential and commercial interiors, bold color patterns serve as focal points that define atmosphere, brand identity, and emotional tone. From hospitality suites…

Belgian jacquard Overview of Belgian Jacquard Belgian jacquard refers to a premium woven textile produced using the jacquard weaving technique, originally pioneered in the 19th century. Known for its intricate patterns and luxurious textures, Belgian jacquard fabrics are widely used in high-end interior design, particularly in hotels, offices, and residential suites. The fabric’s versatility makes…

Boho Wallpaper Introduction Boho wallpaper captures the essence of Bohemian interior design—a style defined by artistic expression, global influence, and relaxed sophistication. Known for its rich patterns, natural textures, and earthy yet vibrant color palettes, Boho wallpaper has become a cornerstone of contemporary interior design in boutique hotels, creative studios, wellness retreats, and modern homes….

Beige wallpaper Introduction to Beige Wallpaper Beige wallpaper is a versatile and widely used wallcovering in professional interior design, particularly in hotels, offices, and high-end residential projects. Its neutral tone provides a calm and sophisticated backdrop, allowing other interior elements such as curtains, fabrics, furniture, and décor to stand out. Beige, as a color, spans…

Brushstroke wallpaper Introduction to Brushstroke Wallpaper Brushstroke wallpaper is a distinctive category of wallcovering characterized by patterns that mimic the fluid, dynamic textures of painted brushstrokes. This design style brings an artistic, handcrafted feel to interior spaces, making it a popular choice in professional interior applications such as hotels, office lobbies, suites, and contract market…

Brutalist interior design Introduction to Brutalist Interior Design Brutalist interior design is a stylistic approach rooted in the mid-20th-century Brutalist architecture movement, characterized by its stark, raw, and functional aesthetics. Originally emerging from post-war modernist ideologies, the interior variant embraces exposed materials, monolithic forms, and utilitarian simplicity. In professional settings such as hotels, offices, and…

Bohemian Wallpaper Introduction Bohemian wallpaper embodies the essence of artistic freedom, global inspiration, and layered aesthetics that define boho-style interiors. Characterized by its rich patterns, tactile textures, and earthy or jewel-toned color palettes, Bohemian wallpaper serves as both a decorative and atmospheric element within interior spaces. It bridges traditional craftsmanship with modern design, often appearing…

Beige tones Overview of Beige Tones in Interior Design Beige tones are a versatile range of neutral colors that encompass light sandy shades, warm taupes, and soft greys. They are widely employed in professional interior design for hotels, offices, and commercial spaces due to their timeless appeal and adaptability. Beige tones provide a balanced, calming…

BS 5852 Test Introduction to BS 5852 Test The BS 5852 test is a British standard fire safety assessment specifically designed to evaluate the flame retardancy of materials used in upholstery, curtains, wallcoverings, and other interior textiles. It plays a critical role in ensuring fire safety compliance in professional interior applications such as hotels, offices,…

Buffalo check Definition and Origins of Buffalo Check Buffalo check is a classic woven pattern characterized by large, evenly sized squares in two contrasting colors, traditionally red and black or black and white. The pattern is created through a simple twill or plain weave where dyed yarns form alternating blocks of color. Originating in 19th-century…

Buffing Introduction to Buffing in Interior Design Buffing is a specialized finishing process widely used in professional interior applications, including hotels, offices, lobbies, suites, and other contract environments. It involves polishing or smoothing surfaces such as fabrics, metals, wood, and wallcoverings to enhance texture, appearance, and functionality. Buffing plays a crucial role in maintaining the…

Beige Pastel Overview of Beige Pastel in Interior Design Beige pastel is a subtle, muted shade of beige that combines soft, neutral tones with a gentle, airy aesthetic. This color has gained popularity in professional interior design for its versatility, warmth, and timeless appeal. Often used in hotels, offices, lobbies, and luxury suites, beige pastel…